Journal metrics Aims & scope. Select the relevant journal and click on the instructions for authors tab. 0 and Chrome 24. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. Below are a list of Word templates. Publishing open access with Taylor & Francis offers researchers many benefits including: A wide choice of high-quality journals maximizing your reach within and beyond your field. The journal aims to bring. This can help editors to see how a paper adds to the ‘conversation’ in their. Prior to this, users could only search for authors via. However, the content created as a part of your service request will not carry any Taylor and Francis branding and will not be featured alongside any other Taylor and Francis material on any digital or social media platforms. Institutional IP authentication. Masood Gheasi, Bo Pieter Johannes Andrée, Peter Nijkamp & Duncan Roth. They are generally applied in nature. Manage your account. Instructions for authors 4. Institutional access using an individual login *NEW*. History Australia is the official journal of the Australian Historical Association. Go to submission site; Instructions for authors Editorial policies; Editing services site; About this journal About. To be the flagship publication of the New Zealand Veterinary Association, publishing evidence-based research by veterinary clinicians and animal scientists. Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. Search current calls for papers; Try the Taylor & Francis Journal Suggester. Usage and acceptance rate data above are for the last full calendar year and are updated annually in February. Ophthalmic Genetics accepts original papers, review articles and short communications on the clinical and molecular genetic aspects of ocular diseases. The scope of the journal includes: The hydrological cycle. Language and Education provides a forum for the discussion of recent topics and issues in language and literacy which have an immediate bearing upon thought and practice in education. It includes, amongst others, papers relating to the control and function of the different endocrine glands in females,. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Your article is accepted 8. Read your target journal’s instructions for authors, and find out about its formatting guidelines. View my submissions Generate Quote Submission of articles is online via Taylor & Francis’s Submission Portal and subsequent peer review is via ScholarOne Manuscripts. All submitted manuscripts are. Journal overview. Global Public Health covers the following sections:There are three stages to the review process. Alberta Natasia Adji. If you do not have an account on Taylor & Francis Online, registering with us is simple and speedy. View my submissions Generate QuoteJournal overview. , 530 Walnut Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Read the Instructions for Authors for information on how to submit your article. Solve the hassle of submission anxiety. Publication office: Taylor & Francis, LLC. However, Taylor & Francis and its agents and licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the. Brain Injury publishes critical information relating to research and clinical practice, adult and pediatric populations. The prestigious and experienced members of our international Editorial Board will guide you from submission to publication. , 530 Walnut Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Taylor & Francis Group. Go to submission site; Instructions for authors Editorial policies; Editing services site; About this journal About. The prestigious and experienced members of our international Editorial Board will guide you from submission to publication. Rigorous peer review: friendly and constructive assessment of your paper by specialist referees. When writing your paper you should keep the journal you are targeting in mind, to make sure the style, structure and audience are all a good fit. Go to Taylor & Francis Online, find the chosen journal and click the green button to submit your research. Taylor & Francis Group has a range of content platforms to connect readers to knowledge. SAML. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. Africa Journal of Management is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes high quality, original research. ABSTRACT. Google CASA (Campus Activated Subscriber Access)The Research Dashboard enables you to keep track of all research from your institution, published in a Taylor & Francis journal, and it ensures that your institutional repository is fully up to date. Submission Portal. Offers feminist insights into the underlying constructs of the economics discipline and into the historical, political, and cultural context of economic knowledge. co. How do I view content on Taylor & Francis Online (TFO)? 2022 Jun 7. All peer review is double blind and. On Taylor and Francis, I see that my paper passed the first screening, then it went from "with editor " to "out for review" after a few days. Each journal will have specific submission requirements, so make sure you visit Taylor & Francis Online and carefully check through the instructions for authors for your chosen journal. To use the search function, simply: Select the relevant check box (es) Press ‘Load’. The history, politics, and philosophy of media/technology. Publishing open access with Taylor & Francis offers researchers many benefits including: A wide choice of high-quality journals maximizing your reach within and beyond your field. , 530 Walnut Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. To support this role, our code of conduct sets out the minimum standards for all Taylor & Francis/Routledge editors who have responsibility for decisions on journal content to help ensure our journals publish quality, trustworthy content. Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page. the Taylor & Francis Submission Portal. To submit your manuscript please click here. The prestigious and experienced members of our international Editorial Board will guide you from submission to publication. Citation metrics are updated annually mid-year. tandfonline. Speed up your submission, make sure you understand the journal’s individual requirements. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. Plant-Insect Interaction. co. Loading your submissions failed! Please try again later. Human Resource Development International is committed to a wide understanding of 'organisation' - one that extends through self-managed teams, voluntary work, or family businesses to global enterprises and bureaucracies. Our Author Services page provides you with tips and tricks to promote your research on social media and through your network. Journal overview. Automatika publishes regular and short papers. Information for. Published online: 12 Jan 2022. Global Public Health covers the following sections:There are three stages to the review process. We provide authors with a full range of tools and services for publishing peer-reviewed research papers, for sharing knowledge, data, posters and. mode_edit : Revise and transfer. Transfer your submission. Continue a submission. Open your research Sharing your work Submission Portal, how it works Research metrics Infographics: Data sharing policies Data sharing, basic data sharing policy Data sharing,. On the right-hand side of each record, you can review the proof and view more details for the manuscript. Read full aims and scope. Choose open access when publishing your research Read your research without barriers, and give other researchers greater opportunity to build upon your work. Aims and scope; Journal metrics Editorial board . The. The Journal combines the three most important. First appearing in 1940, it is the oldest and most highly-regarded academic journal of Australian history. You can start the manuscript submission by logging in at the Science & Global Security page on the portal. If the journal uses double-blind peer review, make sure your manuscript does not contain any identifying information in the PDF proof. Author benefits. Tables and figure caption should be included in the main manuscript file. Volume 1 1992. Aims and scope. This journal uses Taylor & Francis' Submission Portal to manage the submission process. Contact Us; Accessibility; Connect with usTaylor & Francis publishes around 7,000 – 8,000 books a year (including over 500 open access books and 250 open access chapters) and we have a backlist in excess of 200,000 specialist titles. Journal metrics Aims & scope. For issues relating to book publishing with Taylor & Francis and Routledge, including proposals for new titles, please visit our resources for book authors. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods. Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. Many of our journals use an online submissions system, such as ScholarOne Manuscripts or Editorial Manager. Automatika operates a single-blind peer. Journal editors are the gatekeepers for quality and responsible research content. Once you’ve chosen the right journal for your research and written your paper. Rapid online publication allowing you to share your work quickly. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Accounting Education. Aims of the Journal. This journal uses Routledge's Submission Portal to manage the submission process. The Central Article Tracking System (CATS) is a Taylor & Francis database used to track and progress manuscripts through the production process. Letters are reviewed by the Editor, a member of the Editorial Board or another suitable authority. Since 1922, Hospital Topics has provided healthcare managers and professionals with research they can apply to improve the quality of access, management, and delivery of healthcare. Taylor & Francis is proud to be a Global Certified Accessible™ publisher and to have achieved CarbonNeutral® certification for our operations and print publications in. Taylor & Francis/Routledge are committed to the widest possible dissemination of its journals to non-profit institutions in developing countries. assignment : Continue a submission. Work & Stress is an international, multidisciplinary quarterly presenting high-quality papers concerned with the psychological, social and organizational aspects of occupational health and well-being, and stress and safety management. The Journal promotes inter-disciplinary work. Go to submission site (link opens in a new window) Journal overview. Our agreements and participating institutions hold differing views on how this affects eligibility for the open access agreements. Publication office: Taylor & Francis, Inc. This helps the editor to see how your work matches with the aims and scope of the journal, and make it more likely to be accepted for publication. A call for papers is currently underway, and researchers and scholars can submit through the Taylor & Francis Submission Portal, which provides a streamlined submission process and an industry. At Taylor & Francis many of our journals use ScholarOne Manuscripts for online submission and manuscript tracking. Click to view our Submission Portal overview for authors. Trending Questions. mode_edit : Revise and transfer. Download citations Download PDFs. co. Usually 2-3 months. df717ca63fb0a31b. Loading your submissions failed! Please try again later. It particularly welcomes papers on the architectural, urban and landscape history of Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific and South. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. , Price: £24. Journal overview. Citation metrics are updated annually mid-year. Read full aims and scope. This helps guide potential authors to construct their article in the correct way, and prepare it for submission. Find out more about the submission process, the editorial board, and the journal's. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Formations of resistance, activism, and intervention. Taylor & Francis offers a full range of pre-submission manuscript preparation services to help you maximize the impact of your research and improve the quality of your manuscript. Choosing the journal before you start writing means you can tailor your work to build on research that has already been published in your journal of choice. @tandfonline. 374 Views. If the journal uses double-blind peer review, make sure your manuscript does not contain any identifying information in the PDF proof. The Taylor & Francis submission portal is designed to offer the ultimate online submission experience, saving researchers time so they can focus on their research. Browse our vast collection of ebooks in specialist subjects led by a global network of editors. Papers presented at scientific conferences can also be published in the journal in the extended form upon the agreement of the conference organizer and the Editor-In-Chief. Taylor & Francis is committed to enabling sustainable open research initiatives that lead to more open scholarly communications. This includes 50 free e-prints to share with anyone you wish. Dr. Journal overview. Do you want to publish your research on the theories, technologies, applications and societal implications of Digital Earth? Submit your manuscript to the International Journal of Digital Earth, the official journal of the International Society for Digital Earth. Disclaimer Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in its publications. It is designed to meet a need to include scientific. The portal will then guide you through the OA publication, license selection, and payment processes. However, Taylor & Francis and its agents and licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness or. Mission & overview. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Publication office: Taylor & Francis, Inc. Journal overview. Many of our journals use an online submissions system, such as ScholarOne Manuscripts or Editorial Manager. Gynecological Endocrinology , is an official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, covers all the experimental, clinical and therapeutic aspects of this ever more important discipline. The Views of Practitioners on Care Act Easements during the Covid-19 Pandemic. By the time you’re ready to submit your paper to a journal, there are a lot of things you’ll need to have checked, understood, and incorporated into your article. Societies. Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page. This includes 50 free e-prints to share with anyone you wish. Topics range from the scientific and psychological interests of German and English authors through the political and social reverberations of the French. Journal metrics Aims & scope. Stage 1: The Editors of the journal read all papers submitted. Disability and Rehabilitation is an international multidisciplinary journal publishing on all aspects of disability and rehabilitation. Email. Editors. Provides a feminist rethinking of theory and policy in diverse fields, including those not directly related to gender. We have four operating divisions, each of which focuses on a particular market or specialises in particular knowledge-based products and services. 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG © 2023 Informa UK Limited © 2023 Informa UK Limited 由Taylor & Francis出版您的期刊文章. Find out how Taylor & Francis colleagues across the globe saw opportunity, rose to the challenge and found new and creative ways to support one another, our customers and our business through actions big and small, in this video we are calling. Aims and scope; Journal metrics Editorial board . If you can’t find what you need, please contact us. What are the benefits of registering a free Taylor & Francis Online personal account? 2023 Aug 1. Taylor & Francis is a member of Committee of Publications Ethics (COPE) and utilizes Similarity Check via CrossRef for all journals. . taylorandfrancis. Modern systems are becoming more. The Taylor & Francis Systems Support Team have developed submission site training. Complete or. Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. If a particular journal doesn’t show up in your search that doesn’t mean it isn’t accepting submissions. Author Support. The journal’s broad scope facilitates the discovery of connections. Publication Frequency. It draws together scholarship on all theatres of. Research your options 2. Building and preserving efficient, reliable, and sustainable highway and airport pavement systems is crucial for economic and social development. Usually 2-3 months. Volume 3 1944-1945. You can find a link to the relevant Author Centre. Submission Portal is an interface supported by your existing peer review system that. To learn more about how to use CATS, please watch this video or start browsing by logging in to your CATS account. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Explore journals and articles by subject. The next step is production. Usage and acceptance rate data above are for the last full calendar year and are updated annually in February. Go to submission site; Instructions for authors Editorial policies; Editing services site; About this journal About. mode_edit : Revise and transfer. It aims to provide in-depth analyses of the ideologies, philosophies, interests, and policies that underpin programmes and initiatives. There are two easy steps. Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page. Please send manuscripts by e-mail attachment to: [email protected]"> See full list on authorservices. Have a Question about publishing an article with Taylor & Francis? I chose Taylor & Francis because they offered a range of services, affordable pricing, and a simple payment and submission process. Choosing the journal before you start writing means you can tailor your work to build on research that has already been published in your journal of choice. The Submission Portal allows you to see your submissions across Routledge's journal portfolio in one place. Journal overview. My Articles is a webpage where you can submit your manuscripts to various journals published by Taylor & Francis, a leading academic publisher. Led by Professor Daryl O’Connor, across each of the dedicated sections, the journal’s editorial team aim to promote exciting, innovative. More information on our ethical standards and policies can be. It is devoted to all aspects of crusading activity from the Middle Ages through the Early Modern era and down to modern memories of the subject. css">Volume 7 1948-1949. Download citations Download PDFs. Make sure you’ve read the aims and scope for your. Taylor & Francis Group has a range of content platforms to connect readers to knowledge. This means that you will receive a concierge-level publishing experience, including dedicated support from our expert in-house Editorial team, with guaranteed response times of within 48 hours, an initial decision on. Publication office: Taylor & Francis, Inc. Taylor & Francis Group. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. Find out how to prepare and submit your manuscript online at Taylor & Francis Online. A Practitioner’s Guide, Liz Leach and Jayna Patel (eds. Read more. Across Informa, we connect people with knowledge to help them learn more, know more and do more. Taylor & Francis is committed to peer-review integrity and upholding the highest standards of review. Taylor & Francis publishes over 2,700 high-quality, peer-reviewed journals across a broad range of research areas, and we are one of the world’s largest publishers of open access research. Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan, Heydar Ali Balou, Somayeh Pourabdollahy, Azin Vakilpour, Arsalan Salari, Pantea Ghazi-Hashemi & Asieh Ashouri. The past year amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has been challenging in so many ways for us all. The three journals in this series are: Communications in Statistics: Case Studies, Data Analysis and Applications. Newsroom. Published online: 22 Jun 2023. Journal of Maps research examines social and physical processes that take place on a geographical scale, using maps or spatial diagrams to advance. Making revisions 7. Rapid online publication allowing you to share your work quickly. Search for the journal and click on the green “Submit an article” button. Scholars and practitioners in communication, psychology, sociology, public health, medicine, nursing, dentistry, physical therapy, dietetics, pharmacy, and the allied health professions. Volume 7 2008. Before you begin, check which system you need to use by searching for your chosen journal on Taylor & Francis Online. For general guidance on the publication process at Taylor & Francis please visit our Author Services website. Aims and scope. Dr. It’s designed to offer the ultimate online submission experience. All peer review is single anonymized and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts. Dmitry Gusarov. Automatika operates a single-blind peer review policy. Carry out an intensive check to increase your chance of acceptance. MGIMO UniversityTaylor & Francis welcomes submissions of book proposals for academic and professional books. Proofread your manuscript for inaccuracies. European Accounting Review, Volume 32, Issue 4 (2023) See all volumes and issues. Publication office: Taylor & Francis, Inc. STAR Taylor & Francis are committed to the widest possible dissemination of its journals to non-profit. Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. The journal covers findings from studies concerning health and illness and physical and psychological well-being of. Go to Taylor & Francis Online and search for the title of your chosen journal using the search bar. Go to submission site (link opens in a new window) Journal overview. The IFAs tell you exactly what the journal’s. Volume 9, 2023 Vol 8, 2022 Vol 7, 2021 Vol 6, 2020 Vol 5, 2019 Vol 4, 2018 Vol 3, 2017 Vol 2, 2016 Vol 1, 2015. It bridges the gap between research and practice. Find out more about the submission process, the editorial board, and the journal's. Publish Your Next Book With Taylor & Francis. It publishes high quality and innovative scholarship in any field of history. Cogent Psychology is a pioneering and dynamic, Open Access journal for the psychology community, publishing original research, reviews and replications that span the full spectrum of psychological inquiry. Peer review policy . Speed up your submission, make sure you understand the journal’s individual requirements. Review proofs If you click on the Review Proof button, you are directed to the proofing interface with theFabrications is the refereed journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand. Hospital Topics is the longest continuously published healthcare journal in the United States. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. Read the Instructions for Authors for information on how to submit your article. And it includes a series of videos on all stages of the peer review process, from submission to decision on papers. Read the Instructions for Authors for information on how to submit your article. Autophagy publishes peer-reviewed research on all aspects of autophagic processes. Peer Review Policy: All papers in this journal have undergone editorial screening and peer review. Looking current calls for papers; Strive the Taylor & Francis Journal Mover; Author Services . Venture Capital brings together research on entrepreneurial finance undertaken by academics from different disciplines and conducted from various methodological and philosophical standpoints and using a variety of research methods. Draft your article 3. If you can’t find what you need, please contact us. The feedback can be used to improve your paper before it is published. Instructions for authors; Editorial policies; Editing services. For almost seventy-five years it has offered cutting-edge scholarly analyses of global issues in all phases of education, formal and informal, in order to rethink and shape the future of education. Cognition and Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. Taylor and Francis. Taylor & Francis is proud to be a Global Certified Accessible™ publisher and to have achieved CarbonNeutral® certification for our operations and print publications in accordance. Journal overview. com Visit Taylor & Francis Online to check the specific submission requirements for your chosen journal. You must look carefully at the credit lines or links accompanying this material. Journal editors are the gatekeepers for quality and responsible research content. Hospitals’ Food Services Quality and Factors Associated with Patients’ Satisfaction in University Hospitals in the North of Iran. Speed data is updated every six months, based on the prior six months. The Taylor & Francis Editor Resources website aims to provide insights and support for our journal editors to maximize journal impact, and connect them with the editor community. International Journal of Systems Science (IJSS) is a world leading journal dedicated to publishing high quality, rigorously reviewed, original papers that contribute to the methodology and practice in emerging systems engineering themes of intelligence, autonomy and complexity. The prestigious and experienced members of our international Editorial Board will guide you from. Dynamical Systems: An International Journal is a world-leading journal acting as a forum for communication across all branches of modern dynamical systems, and especially as a platform to facilitate interaction between theory and applications. Make an impact in your community. Established in 1989, it is devoted to scholarly publication in the field of architectural history. This helps guide potential authors to construct their article in the correct way, and prepare it for submission. You’ll also sign a publishing agreement. Routledge Handbooks Online - New Site Migration FAQ; Using an eBook: Overview, citations, download PDF or read online; Why am I unable to log in?Justice Quarterly is a refereed, multi-disciplinary journal that publishes theoretical, empirical and interpretive studies of issues related to criminal justice, crime, and criminal behavior. Proposals for book and conference reviews should be directed to the review editor. The instructions for authors (IFAs) are an individual set of requirements for a journal. Read the Instructions for Authors for information on how to submit your article. If you have any queries, please get in touch at example-peerreview@journals. Irish Educational Studies is an international, refereed journal publishing manuscripts on a range of topics relevant to education by drawing on the full spectrum of disciplines that feed into educational theory and practice; this includes anthropology, sociology, psychology, history, economics, philosophy, politics and curriculum studies. For almost seventy-five years it has offered cutting-edge scholarly analyses of global issues in all phases of education, formal and informal, in order to rethink and shape the future of education. Cogent OA. The scope of the journal includes: The hydrological cycle. The instructions for authors (IFAs) are an individual set of requirements for a journal. If you are interested in submitting a book proposal (for print and/or open access),. Taylor & Francis’ policy is to take a neutral stance in relation to territorial disputes or jurisdictional claims in its published content, including in maps and institutional affiliations. We’ve created a step-by-step guide to help you through the process of submitting your paper. The journal discusses asthma from the perspectives of: This journal uses. Use this article submission checklist to find out. All peer review is single blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts. All peer review is double blind and submission is online via Submission Portal. Journal overview. MGIMO University Taylor & Francis manuscript layout guide. Aims and scope; Journal metrics Editorial board . Is Taylor and Francis submission portal down? Wondering if it's that or a problem with my laptop. Browse alphabetically or by subject to view all our leading journals spanning a wide range of disciplines. 0 and higher, Firefox 19, Safari 6. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. The journal will consider original articles, brief. With 14 multidisciplinary journals covering all subject areas across medicine, science, social science, humanities and the arts, there is a journal for every researcher. Go to submission site (link opens in a new window) Journal overview. Taylor & Francis is committed to peer-review integrity and upholding the highest standards of review. Overview. Research articles are published on Taylor & Francis Online and indexed in many citation and abstract databases, ensuring discoverability, readership, and impact. How do I. All biochemical, physiological and molecular aspects of plant-plant interactions. Climate Policy aimsto make high-quality research accessible and relevant, not only to academics, but also to policymakers and practitioners. Journal overview. We look forward to helping you make. Go to submission site; Instructions for authors Editorial policies; Editing services site; About this journal About. Start a new submission or continue a submission in progress. Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. Taylor & Francis Online offers institutional users a range of authentication options: IP address. All manuscript submissions are subject to initial appraisal by the Editors, and, if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. To use the search function, simply: Select the relevant check box (es) Press ‘Load’. Dedicated to those who bring healthcare to the public. Journal metrics Aims & scope. 69 - values from Scopus. If you have any queries, please get in touch at example-peerreview@journals. Research articles are published on Taylor & Francis Online and indexed in many citation and abstract databases, ensuring discoverability, readership, and impact. Infectious Diseases (formerly Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing articles on all aspects of human infection, including pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases, and also on medical microbiology and epidemiology. Start a new manuscript submission or continue a submission in progress. Volume 4 1945-1946. Login or Register. If you have any queries, please get in touch at [email protected] human-centred design strategy for self-training healthcare service among visually impaired persons. Aims and scope. I can follow the process on two platforms Taylor and Francis' Author Dashboard and ScholarOne. *Please note that Carbon Management converted to a full Open Access journal from Volume 13 (2022). Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page. The journal is characterized by a global and multidisciplinary focus, its emphasis on significant global health issues and its concern to understand resource-poor and resource-rich countries including the public health challenges they face as part of a single, interacting and global system. Click on Your account in the top menu. To search for content in our online journals and articles please visit Taylor & Francis Online. Articles draw important and well-communicated implications from their subject matter for one or more of the following:. , 530 Walnut Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. 我们旨在为每个作者提供. Before you begin, check which system you need to use by searching for your chosen journal on Taylor & Francis Online. Complete or manage an existing submission. Commercial services. In our FAQ section you’ll find answers to the most common questions we get asked about publishing in a Taylor & Francis journal. Easy-to-access metadata for every published article, including author, journal, DOI and funder information (where available). IJSE (A) publishes scholarly papers that focus on the teaching and learning of science in school settings ranging from early childhood to university education. df717ca63fb0a31b. I see the article is open access, which means that the author paid the US$1,950. Taylor and Francis Online. From 2003 to 2007 History Australia was published. , 530 Walnut Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Step 2: Click on 'Reveal suggested journals' to see a short description of the journal and some citation and speed metrics.